Construction of Machilipatnam Port began on April 21, 2023, with
an anticipated completion date of October 2025. This port, managed by the
Andhra Pradesh government, is not included in the central government's
Sagarmala scheme but is being significantly supported by a substantial term
loan of Rs 3,940.42 Crore from Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFC). This
loan is provided to the Machilipatnam Port Development Corporation Limited
(MPDCL), which operates under the Andhra Pradesh Maritime Board (APMB). The
financial backing highlights the port's importance to regional development and
infrastructure, despite its exclusion from central initiatives.
The Visakhapatnam Port Authority and the Inland Waterways Authority of India
(IWAI) are making significant investments in Andhra Pradesh, with a total of 36
projects underway worth Rs 4,600 Crore. Out of these, 22 projects, totalling
approximately Rs 2,530 Crore, have already been completed. The remaining 14
projects, valued at Rs 2,070 Crore, are at various stages of development. Among
these initiatives, a major highlight is the construction of a state-of-the-art
International Cruise cum Coastal Terminal at Visakhapatnam Port. This terminal
is designed to handle both international and domestic passengers, enhancing the
region's capabilities for maritime tourism and boosting overall port
infrastructure. India's port capacity has seen
impressive growth, reaching over 2,500 million tons per annum (MTPA) in the
fiscal year 2022-23, which is an 86% increase from 2014-15. Over the same
period, the cargo handling capacity at major ports has doubled. This progress
highlights the government's strong commitment to enhancing port infrastructure
and improving operational efficiency, reflecting a strategic push to support
economic growth and trade.

