A second liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker, identified as the Asya
Energy, has recently docked at an export terminal in northern Russia that is
subject to US sanctions, as confirmed by satellite images from Planet Labs PBC.
The Asya Energy, which measures approximately 290 meters (951 feet) in length,
fits the description of the tanker observed in the satellite images. This
development follows the docking of the Pioneer, the first LNG tanker to visit
the Arctic LNG 2 facility, which had also used methods to obscure its true
location. The Arctic LNG 2 plant, a major new facility for exporting LNG, has
faced significant challenges due to Western sanctions imposed in November.
These sanctions were designed to halt the commencement of exports by targeting
the infrastructure and equipment necessary for the operation, including
specialized ice-ready carriers essential for navigating Arctic waters. Despite
these restrictions, the facility began production in December, though its
export activities have been hampered by the sanctions. The Asya Energy is
suspected to be part of a “dark fleet,” a term used to describe a network of
vessels that Russia is believed to be using to circumvent sanctions and
transport LNG to buyers. This fleet is akin to the “dark fleet” of ships used
for carrying Russian oil, which also aims to bypass Western restrictions. The
docking of the Asya Energy represents a notable instance of how Russia is
adapting its strategies to continue LNG exports despite international pressure
and sanctions. The situation highlights the ongoing complexities and
adaptations within global energy markets, particularly in relation to
geopolitical and economic sanctions.

