Mikhail Kovalchuk, President of Russia’s Kurchatov
Institute, recently showcased a model of a nuclear-powered underwater liquefied
natural gas (LNG) carrier, emphasizing that it's still an early design idea.
This concept emerges more than 40 years after a similar American project and is
expected to cost over a billion euros. Russia is exploring this innovative
vessel to facilitate the export of its significant LNG production via the
Arctic Northern Sea Route (NSR), which offers a strategic bypass around Western
sanctions. However, the NSR is mostly covered in thick ice for much of the
year, necessitating the use of nuclear-powered icebreakers for navigation. The
proposed submarine LNG carrier aims to overcome these challenges, with the
potential to reach speeds of up to 17 knots (about 31.5 km/h), significantly
reducing travel time along the NSR from 20 days to just 12. The Malakhit design
bureau, known for its expertise in submarine development, is leading the
project. This vessel is designed to be approximately 360 meters long, 70 meters
wide, and 30 meters high, with a draft of 12 to 13 meters. It will be powered
by three RITM-200 nuclear reactors, which will drive three propulsion electric
motors, each capable of 30 MW. With a cargo capacity of 170,000 to 180,000
cubic meters, the submarine LNG carrier aims to fit into the infrastructure at
Sabetta port, a joint venture between the Russian government and private
company Novatek, which operates the Yamal LNG plant in the Arctic Kara Sea.

