Romania’s recent move to acquire Moldova’s
Giurgiulesti port marks a significant strategic shift in the region. The
Romanian government has approved a plan to purchase the port, which is located
at the confluence of the Prut and Danube rivers, near the Black Sea. This
acquisition is part of Romania's broader strategy to enhance its influence in
the Black Sea region, especially in the wake of the ongoing war in Ukraine. The
port, officially known as Giurgiulesti International Free Port (PILG), is
currently managed by Danube Logistics, a company with shares held by the
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Romania intends to
acquire these shares through its national maritime company, Administration of
Maritime Ports, which falls under the Ministry of Transport. Moldova has
confirmed these discussions, clarifying that the negotiations focus
specifically on PILG and not on the Giurgiulesti State Port, which remains
under Moldovan ownership. Moldovan President Maia Sandu had previously
highlighted the need for investment in the port, noting its growing strategic
importance since the war began. The port has already drawn interest from
various potential investors, including parties from Turkey, the Netherlands,
and Denmark. Romanian government spokesperson Mihai Constantin emphasized that
the acquisition aims to bolster Romania's maritime infrastructure and enhance
the competitive edge of the Constanta port, positioning it as a key transport
hub in Eastern Europe. The Giurgiulesti port’s unique position allows it to
handle both river and sea-going vessels, making it a critical point for
transporting goods, including grain and fuel, especially as Ukraine's Black Sea
ports face blockades. Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu has underscored
that the port could also play a vital role in Ukraine’s reconstruction efforts
post-conflict. By integrating into Romania’s port network, the plan not only
strengthens regional ties but also aims to optimize trade routes and logistics
in a strategically important area.

