The planned completion of National Waterway 5 (NW-5) is set to significantly enhance connectivity by linking Talcher with two major ports in Odisha, Paradip and Dhamra. This ambitious project is aimed at developing inland waterways, fostering efficient and sustainable transportation in the region. The initiative is spearheaded by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) in collaboration with the Odisha government. IIT Madras, in partnership with the IWAI, is working on a comprehensive master plan for NW-5, with the Odisha government expected to finalize the design shortly. NW-5 is notable for being one of India’s six officially recognized national waterways, stretching a total of 623 kilometres, with 532 kilometres running through Odisha and 91 kilometres into West Bengal. The waterway will primarily traverse Mangalajodi, establishing a vital link between Talcher and Dhamra. There are plans to extend the route further from Dhamra to Haldia, thereby expanding the network of inland waterways along the eastern coast of India. This expansion is particularly important for Odisha, which boasts a 480-kilometer coastline and is actively working on a comprehensive action plan to promote port-based inland water transportation and maritime logistics. The development of NW-5 represents a crucial step in unlocking the economic potential of Odisha's waterways. By improving logistical infrastructure, the project aims to boost trade and commerce, enhance regional connectivity, and position Odisha as a key industrial and transport hub in India. Ultimately, this initiative is expected to drive economic growth and improve the overall efficiency of transportation in the state, benefiting various sectors and local communities.