Traders at the Port of Mombasa have recently been
relieved from increased freight costs due to Maersk’s decision to reverse the
surcharges it had introduced in mid-July. Maersk, a leading Danish shipping and
logistics firm, handles the largest share of container traffic at Mombasa and
faced significant pushback from local traders and shippers. This discontent led
the Kenya Maritime Authority (KMA) to intervene and direct Maersk to reconsider
the new charges. The original surcharges included substantial increases for
various freight services. For instance, Maersk had introduced container
surcharges ranging from $13 to $151, depending on container size and type,
effective from July 15. Additionally, there were emergency surcharges related
to the situation in the Red Sea and peak season surcharges that varied between
$300 and $2,000, depending on the specifics of the shipment and destination. These increases were seen as a burden, leading to higher costs for
traders and, consequently, more expensive goods for consumers.
In response to this pressure, Maersk has reverted
to its previous surcharge rates and abolished several of the new fees
altogether, starting from August 8. The changes include the removal of:
- A $30 late documentation fee for
export containers of all sizes.
- A $150 late gate service fee per
container.
- A $30 late payment fee.
- A $100 weight discrepancy fee per
container.
- A $30 late documentation surcharge per document.
Moreover, Maersk has reduced the Terminal Handling
Service charge for containers at Mombasa. The rate for 40-foot and 45-foot
containers heading to other global ports has been decreased to $148 from $151,
while the rate for 20-foot containers has been reduced to $99 from $102. The
transport document amendment fee for cargoes arriving at Mombasa from all
global ports has been lowered to $70 from $200. In total, Maersk has adjusted
surcharges for 21 other services, with reductions ranging from $2 to $50. Maersk
acknowledged the feedback from its customers and expressed its appreciation for
their business in a customer advisory. However, it remains unclear if Maersk
has adjusted the emergency surcharges related to risks in the Red Sea. The
ongoing conflict involving Houthi rebels has increased insurance premiums and
shipping costs due to longer routes and heightened risks. Maersk plays a
crucial role at the Port of Mombasa, accounting for 28% of the total container
throughput. It is followed by Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), which
handles 18.9% of the throughput, and CMA CGM, which accounts for 13.9%.
Together, these three major shipping lines manage more than 60% of Kenya’s
seaborne trade. This significant adjustment by Maersk highlights the company’s
responsiveness to market pressures and its strategic importance in global
shipping, which is essential for transporting around 90% of the world's trade.

