U.S. President Joe Biden's initiative to form a maritime force in response to Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping faces challenges as European allies, including Italy and Spain, distance themselves from Operation Prosperity Guardian. While the force aims to ensure the flow of commerce in Red Sea waters, reluctance among allies is attributed to concerns over association with the conflict in Gaza, where Biden maintains support for Israel. The Houthi attacks have disrupted shipping, with some ships rerouted around Africa's Cape of Good Hope, impacting trade. The U.S. seeks international backing amid geopolitical tensions and risks of Houthi retaliation.

SOURCE:GOOGLE