Adverse weather conditions in the Black Sea have led to disruptions in oil exports, affecting up to 2 million barrels per day from Kazakhstan and Russia. Russia's Ministry of Transport maintains navigation restrictions at key Black Sea ports until weather conditions improve. Ferries across the Kerch Strait, connecting Russia and Crimea, have resumed operations. Kazakhstan's major oilfields have reduced daily output due to shipping disruptions, with the Tengiz field down 67%, Kashagan field down 65%, and Karachaganak field down 34%.

SOURCE: GOOGLE